Arbitration, Blog
Arbitration is Not a One Size Fits All Solution
Justice Hart of the Arkansas Supreme Court recently wrote a scathing dissent on the proliferation of arbitration to settle disputes. You can find a story summarizing the dissent here and the full dissent here. Whether you favor or disfavor the use of arbitration, Justice Hart raises a number of points that attorneys and clients should consider before agreeing to arbitration as a method of dispute resolution. She notes that arbitration is not often the cost saving resolution touted. She is undoubtedly correct that paying an arbitrator (or panel) is significantly more expensive than the cost of a court where a litigant is only responsible for the filing fee and court costs. Whether the total cost of arbitration is cheaper or more expensive than traditional litigation depends on the nature of the matter and the scope of discovery undertaken. Certainly if extensive discovery occurs in traditional litigation but an arbitration panel would have limited the scope of discovery, then you may spend less money through the course of the decision making process. But that begs the question, do you need the discovery? If your case hinges on discovery, are you willing to risk that discovery may be limited by the panel? Further, if you require discovery from a nonparty in traditional litigation, it can generally be compelled through issuance of a subpoena with the discovery. Virtually no additional steps are required. In arbitration however, the panel does not have the power to compel compliance with a non-party discovery request. Consequently, in order to compel a response, a…
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“How can I make them pay for my attorney?!” – Timing your attorney fee request in Indiana State Courts
Congratulations. You’ve just been served with a summons for a silly lawsuit. You now get the privilege of hiring a lawyer to defend you, but why should you have to pay to defend a frivolous claim? Can’t you make the other side pay for your legal fees? Anyone who has been involved in America’s legal system has probably learned that getting the other side to pay for your legal fees is a challenging battle, certainly not the norm. Under the so-called “American Rule,” a party must pay his own attorneys’ fees unless there is a specific statute or some agreement between the parties that provides otherwise. One such statute is the “frivolous claim” statute, which allows a party who prevails in litigation to recover his legal fees if the other party engaged in frivolous or bad faith litigation. Indiana’s frivolous claim statute is found at IC 34-52-1-1, and most U.S. states have similar statutes. Indiana even has a separate statute specifically dealing with government entities at IC 34-13-3-21. Indiana’s frivolous claim statute applies both ways; that is, either a plaintiff or a defendant can be guilty of engaging in frivolous or bad faith litigation and be forced to pay the other party’s legal fees. So even if you’re defending a silly lawsuit, you’d better make sure that you don’t also engage in frivolous conduct in how you put on your defense. In the past, a party with an opponent litigating frivolously faced a procedural and strategic dilemma—when should they ask the court to award fees for…
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